We've summarised the major changes for the 2024/25 academic year.
Find out more below about what has changed, and is likely to change, in the coming months and what you and your school need to do.
There's more uncertainty this year due to the change of government, so select 'save for later' in the upper right-hand corner if you'd like to get email alerts when we update this article with new information or resources.
New government could mean more changes
We don’t know exactly what the Labour government will bring in or change, but we do know what it promised in its election manifesto.
There is no timescale on any of those pledges, and some are just proposals, but some key changes to keep an eye out for are:
- A drive on recruitment and retention, including reviewing bursaries and the early career framework (ECF)
- Further reforms to Ofsted inspections, including a promise to introduce inspections for MATs
- A curriculum review, including improving the quality of maths teaching and protecting time for PE
- Increased focus on inclusion and mental health, including free breakfast clubs in all primary schools and improving SEND expertise in mainstream schools
Find out more in our summary of the Labour manifesto promises around education.
Academy Trust Handbook 2024 published
The DfE has published the new Academy Trust Handbook (ATH). It came into force on 1 September.
Changes include:
- Your trust's register of interests must include appointment information for each individual
- Trusts don't need approval from the Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA) for finance leases on the DfE's list
- You should take action to meet the DfE's cyber security standards
- Trusts with incomes over £50 million must use professional internal auditors
- Your trust must have ESFA approval for electric vehicle (EV) salary sacrifice schemes
Find more detail about the changes, as well as a list of further changes, in our need-to-know.
Take your next steps
We'll update our summary article on changes to the Academy Trust Handbook to cover the changes in more detail. Select 'save for later' at the top of the article to receive an email when we've done this.
We'll update articles on areas affected by the changes too. Select 'save for later' at the top of these articles to be notified when this is complete:
- Audit and risk committee: setting a programme of work for internal scrutiny
- Audit and risk committee: choosing the best approach to internal scrutiny
- Register of interests (academies)
Use our article to support you to meet the DfE's digital and technology standards.
5.5% above-inflation pay award announced for September 2024
Allowance ranges (teaching and learning responsibility payments and special educational needs allowances) will also increase by 5.5%.
The pay award applies to all maintained schools. Academies can choose to follow it.
This will be funded through a new grant
The core schools budget grant (CSBG) will be paid in the autumn term 2024 to:
- All maintained schools and academies (including special schools)
- Pupil referral units
- Alternative provision academies
- Non-maintained special schools
- Independent special schools
New guidance outlines changes to managing pay and progression
The new guidance on managing teachers’ and leaders’ pay is non-statutory advice for all maintained schools and academies. It sets out the changes that are expected in the School Teachers' Pay and Conditions Document (STPCD) for 2024, which will likely be published in October.
The document is valid from September 2024, replacing the previous guidance 'Implementing your school's approach to pay'. However, it remains under consultation and could be subject to change.
The guidance includes:
- The removal of the requirement for objectives and the appraisal process to lead to performance-related pay outcomes for teachers and leaders (see pages 6, 8 and 9)
- More support for flexible working
Take your next steps
Find more detail about the pay award and other changes in our need-to-know.
Use the DfE's salary calculator service to find out how teacher salaries could change after the September pay award.
Select ‘save for later’ at the top of our guidance on reviewing your teachers' pay policy – we’ll update this when the STPCD for 2024 is published.
Keeping Children Safe in Education (KCSIE) updated for 2024
The DfE has updated KCSIE – the changes came into force on 1 September 2024.
The changes this year were minimal, with the most notable changes including:
- An updated definition of safeguarding and an updated list of early help indicators
- New terminology and guidance around children who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or gender questioning – although please note that this section remains under review
- References to the DfE's data protection guidance
- Clarification around safeguarding responsibilities in alternative provision
- Updated wording on elective home education
Take your next steps
- Read our summary of all the changes you need to be aware of
- Use our overview of KCSIE to help you get to grips with the guidance
- Find everything you need to review and approve your school or trust's child protection policy
If your subscription includes The Key Safeguarding:
- Get your staff up to speed on safeguarding with our 2024/25 INSET pack
- Invite your governors to take our safeguarding training course
Overhaul of Ofsted inspections
The government is releasing a lot of new information about how Ofsted inspections will work for this academic year. To keep up to date, take a look at our article on the latest updates from Ofsted.
Single headline Ofsted grades removed with immediate effect
Instead, for inspections in the 2024/25 academic year, schools will receive 4 grades across the existing sub-categories:
- Quality of education
- Behaviour and attitudes
- Personal development
- Leadership and management
Starting from September 2025, Ofsted will provide school report cards. According to the DfE, these will:
- Provide parents/carers with a full and comprehensive assessment of how schools are performing
- Ensure that inspections are more effective in driving improvement
Read the announcement from the DfE and our article on the latest updates from Ofsted for more information.
Ungraded inspections won't receive 'deep dives'
This change comes into force from September 2024.
Ungraded inspections will focus on whether schools have taken effective action to maintain the standards identified at the previous inspection.
Other changes include
- Changes to how to work out the likely date of your next inspection
- You'll be notified about routine inspections on a Monday morning
- Inspections can be suspended for 3 months, to allow leaders to improve safeguarding
Ofsted's inspection handbook was also updated in January 2024
There weren't any new requirements for schools, but there were clarifications on the options available to your headteachers and staff during an inspection, including extra support focused on staff wellbeing.
- Read our summary of the changes to the handbook
- Keep an eye on the latest updates from Ofsted
Updated attendance guidance applies from August 2024
Changes include:
- New requirements on keeping and sharing registers, including:
- Keeping registers electronically
- Sharing daily attendance data with the DfE
- A new national framework for issuing penalty notices, including:
- A national threshold of absences to qualify for the use of penalty notices
- Increased fines
- Clearer expectations for a senior attendance champion, including:
- Setting a clear vision for improving and maintaining good attendance
- Having a strong grasp of attendance data
- More detail about supporting pupils with physical or mental ill health
- Read our 1-page summary of the rules on school absence, attendance and term-time holidays
- Get to grips with your role in improving school attendance from the guidance
New governance guides published
The Governance Handbook was withdrawn and replaced with governance guides for maintained schools and academy trusts.
There are no significant changes for your board in the guides themselves, but they include statutory policy lists that replace the DfE's previous guidance on statutory policies.
The new lists are less exhaustive than the previous guidance, with some policies being removed or incorporated into other policies
- Read our updated lists of statutory policies and documents for schools and trusts, including a summaries of changes to each one
Mainstream schools are expected to deliver a 32.5 hour week from September 2024
This deadline is found in guidance that was published in 2022, and applies to state-funded mainstream schools only.
Your school is probably already doing this anyway.
- Read the rules on changing the length of the school day
Mobile phones in schools guidance published
This guidance on mobile phones was published in February 2024 and is non-statutory, but sets out best practice on implementing a policy to ban the use of mobile phones and similar devices during the school day.
It also encourages schools to develop and publish a mobile phone policy.
- Find out how to review your school's mobile phone policy with confidence
Your school should have published a summary of your music development plan by September 2024
This requirement is set out in the government's guidance on school music development plans, alongside a summary template to make it easier.
The requirement for a music development plan is set out in the national plan for music education.
- Learn how to monitor the curriculum effectively and what this might look like for your board
NASENCo qualification replaced with NPQ for SENCOs
From September 2024, the national professional qualification (NPQ) for SENCOs will be a requirement for all SENCOs, and replace the current award (NASENCo).
SENCOs must complete the NPQ within 3 years of appointment to the role.
SENCOs who have completed a NASENCo won’t be required to complete the new NPQ.
- Be clear on who the SENCO can be in your school, and find out what their responsibilities are and how you're involved
Other potential changes on the horizon
STPCD 2024 is likely to be published in October 2024
The STPCD 2024 is likely to be published in October, backdated to 1 September 2024.
More Ofsted changes
Ofsted published the results of its Big Listen consultation on 3 September 2024, with the outcome set out in the Big Listen response document. We expect some further changes to be made as a result of the consultation.
Click save for later at the top of our Ofsted: latest updates article to stay up to date with all things Ofsted.
Guidance on 'gender questioning children'
The draft, non-statutory guidance on 'gender questioning children' was published in December 2023, and the consultation closed before the general election in July 2024.
We don't know whether the government will bring this guidance back or rewrite it, or scrap the plan altogether.
Update to RSHE guidance
The DfE launched a consultation on a draft update to the statutory relationships, sex and health education (RSHE) guidance in May 2024. The consultation had not closed by the time the general election happened.
We don't know whether this consultation and update will be completed.