The budget approval process
Get an idea of what your budget approval process might look like, so you're clear on when you're involved and what you need to do.
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Our associate education experts Brendan Hollyer, Graeme Hornsby, David New and Martin Owen helped us write this article.
The full board of trustees must approve the budget
The full board must:
- Ensure rigour and scrutiny in budget management (any committees responsible for finance must also ensure this)
- Approve a balanced budget and minute its approval
- Make sure budget forecasts are compiled accurately, based on realistic assumptions, and reflect lessons learned from previous years
This is outlined in sections 2.9 to 2.11 of the Academy Trust Handbook (ATH).
Do this through:
- The questions you ask when scrutinising the budget
- The information you receive as part of the budget commentary
If you sit on a local governing body (LGB), your role will depend on your trust's scheme of delegation.
The following sections look at how the budget approval process works in multi-academy trusts of different sizes. These examples will give you an idea of how
- Approving the budget: questions to ask (finance committee)
- Approving the budget: questions to ask (full board)
- Coronavirus: additional funding for your schools
- Governors and trustees supplying schools with goods or services
- How to monitor and scrutinise the budget in finance committee meetings
- Local governing bodies (LGBs): how to monitor value for money
- Local governing bodies: your role in school finance and budgets
- Pupil premium: spending
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