Relationships, sex and health education (RSHE): requirements

Get a summary of the requirements to teach relationships and sex education (RSE) and health education, which differ for primary and secondary schools. Find out what you’re expected to cover, and details on parents' right to withdraw their children from sex education.

Last reviewed on 18 June 2024See updates
Ref: 41583
Contents
  1. Your school's requirements
  2. Pupils can't be withdrawn from required subjects
  3. How Ofsted will inspect RSE 
  4. Your role in relationships and health education
  5. Expectations for what pupils should know
  6. Using RSE to take positive action 

Your school's requirements

All schools with a primary phase (including all-through and middle schools) need to provide:

  • Relationships education
  • Health education

This is set out in the DfE's statutory guidance

Sex education is not compulsory

Primary schools do not need to teach sex education beyond the requirements of the National Curriculum for science. 

It is down to your trust or school to decide whether to teach additional sex education content to meet the needs of its pupils. 

Your school may already have age-appropriate sex education programmes in place. The DfE says there is no need to change these if your curriculum is working well. 

This is set out in the 'Primary sex education (where taught)' section of the DfE's guidance on planning your relationships, sex and health curriculum.

Your school needs an up-to-date policy in place for RSE, and it must consult parents about any review or change